The Effect of Profitability and Capital Structure on the Value of F&B Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange During the Covid-19 Recovery Period from 2021 to 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v4i12.512Keywords:
Profitability, Capital Structure, Company Value, Food and Beverage, COVID-19 RecoveryAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability and capital structure on the value of companies in the food and beverage (F&B) sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the COVID-19 recovery period from 2021 to 2024. Using a quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis of 12 companies that met the purposive sampling criteria, this study found that profitability had a positive and significant effect on company value. In contrast, capital structure had a negative and significant effect. These results indicate that the ability to generate profits is a strong signal for investors, while high debt levels lower market perception. Simultaneously, both variables have a significant effect, although their contribution is limited.
References
Abreu, R. (2016). From Accounting To Firm Value. Procedia Economics And Finance, 39, 685–692. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30290-8.
Adityaputra, S. A., & Perdana, D. (2024). Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Jesya, 7(1), 472–488. Https://Doi.Org/10.36778/Jesya.V7i1.1404.
Akhmadi, A., & Januarsi, Y. (2021). Profitability And Firm Value: Does Dividend Policy Matter For Indonesian Sustainable And Responsible Investment (Sri)-Kehati Listed Firms? Economies, 9(4). Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Economies9040163.
Bhattacharya, S. (1979). Imperfect Information, Dividend Policy, And “The Bird In The Hand” Fallacy. The Bell Journal Of Economics, 10(1), 259–270. Https://Doi.Org/10.2307/3003330.
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2003). Manajemen Keuangan (2nd Ed.). Erlangga.
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2012). Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Keuangan (11th Ed., Vol. 1). Salemba Empat.
Bui, T. N., Nguyen, X. H., & Pham, K. T. (2023). The Effect Of Capital Structure On Firm Value: A Study Of Companies Listed On The Vietnamese Stock Market. International Journal Of Financial Studies, 11(3). Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ijfs11030100.
Connelly, B. L., Certo, S. T., Ireland, R. D., & Reutzel, C. R. (2011). Signaling Theory: A Review And Assessment. In Journal Of Management (Vol. 37, Issue 1, Pp. 39–67). Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0149206310388419.
Dendi, A., Sumantri, Y., Atmalta, D., & Rahmat, T. T. (2024). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan, Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Journal Of Management And Innovation Entrepreunership, 1(3), 634–644.
Dewi, D. A. I. Y. M., & Sudiartha, G. M. (2017). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Pertumbuhan Aset Terhadap Struktur Modal Dan Nilai Perusahaan. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 6(4), 2222–2252.
Harnida, M., Rizka Zulfikar, Siti Mardah, & Dian Titania Rahman. (2021). Managerial Ownership, Financial Performance And Firm Value: Evidence From Consumers Goods Company Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal Of Science, Technology &Amp; Management, 2(3), 791–801. Https://Doi.Org/10.46729/Ijstm.V2i3.206.
Indah, N. (2023). Peranan Struktur Modal Dalam Memediasi Pengaruhnya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Mabis, 14(2).
Karaca, C., Mensi, W., & Gemici, E. (2025). Inverted U-Shaped Dynamics Of Capital Structure And Firm Value: Evidence From An Emerging Market. Borsa Istanbul Review, 25(5), 939–952. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Bir.2025.05.010.
Lonkani, R. (2018). Firm Value. In P. Saona (Ed.), Firm Value - Theory And Empirical Evidence. Intechopen. Https://Doi.Org/10.5772/Intechopen.77342.
Marlindo, I., Sonjaya, Y., Sutisman, E., Prasetianingrum, S., & Salim, M. (2025). Pengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Kebijakan Dividen. Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 8(2), 115–129. Https://Doi.Org/10.57178/Atestasi.V8i2.1466.
Maza, A. A. S., Azizah, S. N., & Febrianti, D. (2025). The Influence Of Profitability, Company Size And Investment Decisions On Firm Value In The Lq45 Index 2022-2024. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Keuangan, 6(1).
Meidiawati, K., & Mildawati, T. (2016). Pengaruh Size, Growth, Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 5(2).
Natsir, K., & Yusbardini, Y. (2020). The Effect Of Capital Structure And Firm Size On Firm Value Through Profitability As Intervening Variable. Proceedings Of The 8th International Conference On Entrepreneurship And Business Management (Icebm 2019) Untar, 218–224. Https://Doi.Org/10.2991/Aebmr.K.200626.040.
Osazuwa, N. P., & Che-Ahmad, A. (2016). The Moderating Effect Of Profitability And Leverage On The Relationship Between Eco-Efficiency And Firm Value In Publicly Traded Malaysian Firms. Social Responsibility Journal, 12(2), 295–306. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Srj-03-2015-0034.
Putri, O. F., & Handayani, N. (2022). Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 11.
Ross, S. A. (1977). The Determination Of Financial Structure: The Incentive-Signalling Approach. In Source: The Bell Journal Of Economics (Vol. 8, Issue 1).
Sarker, N., & Hossain, S. M. K. (2023). Corporate Governance And Firm Value: Bangladeshi Manufacturing Industry Perspective. Psu Research Review, 8(3), 872–897. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Prr-04-2023-0060
Spence, M. (N.D.). Job Market Signaling.
Sujoko, & Soebiantoro, U. (2007). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Saham Leverage Faktor Intern Dan Faktor Ekstern Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Urnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 9(1), 41–48.
Sundararajan, V. (1987). The Debt-Equity Ratio Of Firms And The Effectiveness Of Interest Rate Policy Analysis With A Dynamic Model Of Saving, Investment, And Growth In Korea. Imf Staff Papers, 34, 260–10.
Ullah, A., Pinglu, C., Ullah, S., Zaman, M., & Hashmi, S. H. (2020). The Nexus Between Capital Structure, Firm-Specific Factors, Macroeconomic Factors And Financial Performance In The Textile Sector Of Pakistan. Heliyon, 6(8). Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Heliyon.2020.E04741.
Vo, X. V., & Ellis, C. (2017). An Empirical Investigation Of Capital Structure And Firm Value In Vietnam. Finance Research Letters, 22, 90–94. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Frl.2016.10.014.
Wardhany, D. D. A., Hermuningsih, S., & Wiyono, G. (2019). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Yang Tergabung Dalam Lq45 Pada Periode 2015-2018). Ensiklopedia Of Journal, 2(1). Http://Jurnal.Ensiklopediaku.Org.
Weston, J. F., & Eugene, F. B. (1997). Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Keuangan (9th Ed.). Erlangga.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Aisya Ramadhani, Dian Senly Andika, Rizma Fauziyah, Ely Siswanto, Subagyo Subagyo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.






















