The Influence of Product Variety, Brand Positioning and Brand Love on Customer Loyalty at Holland Bakery in Manado City

Authors

  • Yonathan Rian Sahanggamu Universitas Sam Ratulangi
  • Djurwati Soepeno Universitas Sam Ratulangi
  • Regina Saerang Universitas Sam Ratulangi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v4i8.274

Keywords:

Product Variety, Brand Positioning, Brand Love, Customer Loyalty, Holland Bakery

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of Product Diversity, Brand Position, and Brand Affection on Customer Loyalty at Holland Bakery in Manado City. This research adopts a quantitative approach by collecting data through questionnaires distributed to 100 students of Sam Ratulangi University Manado. The respondent criteria are those who have purchased Holland Bakery products more than five times in Manado City, with purposive sampling method. The collected data was analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings of the study show that Product Diversity, Brand Positioning, and Brand Affection simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on Customer Loyalty, as evidenced by a calculated F-value of 34.610 (greater than 3.09) and a significance level of 0.000 (less than 0.05).

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Published

2025-08-19

Issue

Section

Articles