Utilization of Roselle Flower Extract (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) to Enhance Immune Resistance in Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) in Kesiut Village, Kerambitan, Tabanan, Bali

Sang Ayu Made Putri Suryani; Ni Made Darmadi; Gede Agus Surya Pratama; Dewa Gede Semara Edi; I Ketut Sudiarta; I Gede Sudiarta; Aida Firdaus Muhammad Nurul Azmi; Murni Marlina Abd Karim; I Made Abdi Janaguna; I Putu Sugiana

doi:10.55927/ajcs.v4i9.354

Authors

Sang Ayu Made Putri Suryani Universitas Warmadewa
Ni Made Darmadi Universitas Warmadewa
Gede Agus Surya Pratama Universitas Warmadewa
Dewa Gede Semara Edi Universitas Warmadewa
I Ketut Sudiarta Universitas Warmadewa
I Gede Sudiarta Universitas Warmadewa
Aida Firdaus Muhammad Nurul Azmi Universiti Teknologi MARA
Murni Marlina Abd Karim Universiti Putra Malaysia
I Made Abdi Janaguna Universitas Warmadewa
I Putu Sugiana Universitas Warmadewa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/ajcs.v4i9.354

Keywords:

Catfish, Hibiscus Sabdariffa, Survival Rate, Immunity, Aquaculture

Abstract

The community partnership program was conducted with the Mertha Sari Werdhi women farmers’ group in Bali, which faced high mortality in catfish (Clarias sp.) culture due to disease and poor water quality. The activity aimed to evaluate rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa) flower extract as a natural feed supplement to enhance fish immunity and survival. Implementation involved training and demonstration of extract preparation and application using the coating method. A total of 3,000 catfish seeds were stocked, and survival increased from 64.44% in week two to 99% in week eight. Water quality parameters, including DO, temperature, and pH, remained within optimal ranges. The results indicate that rosella flower extract can improve survival rates and reduce dependence on antibiotics in catfish farming.

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