The Influence of Green Banking, Islamic Social Reporting, and Financial Performance on Firm Value: Evidence from Islamic Banks in the GCC Region (2018–2024)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/jfbd.v4i4.417Keywords:
Green Banking, Islamic Social Reporting (ISR), Financial Performance, Firm Value, Islamic BanksAbstract
This study examines the influence of Green Banking, Islamic Social Reporting (ISR), and Financial Performance on the firm value of Islamic banks in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region during 2018–2024. Using secondary data from annual and sustainability reports of ten Islamic banks, the research applies a quantitative approach with panel data regression and Fixed Effect Model analysis. The results show that Financial Performance (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on firm value, while Green Banking and ISR have positive but insignificant effects. However, the three variables jointly influence firm value significantly. These findings indicate that financial, social, and environmental dimensions collectively enhance the sustainability and competitiveness of Islamic banks in the GCC.
References
Agustina, A. (2020). The Influence Of Disclosure Of Islamic Social Reporting, Profitability, and Liquidity on Firm Value in Companies Listed in Jakarta Islamic Index Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2019. In Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE (Vol. 3).
Ana, S., & Wibowo, D. T. (2025). Nilai Perusahaan dalam Formula Tobin’s Q Ratio. MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 3(1), 126–135.
Aprilia, N., & Manda, G. S. (2023). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Bank Umum Syariah (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2017 sd 2021). Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(3), 4916–4931.
Ayu, D., Pramyswari, R., & Marsono, A. D. (2023). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Industri (SENASTI).
Bose, S., Khan, H. Z., Rashid, A., & Islam, S. (2018). What drives green banking disclosure? An institutional and corporate governance perspective. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 35, 501–527.
Freeman, R. E., & McVea, J. (2005). A stakeholder approach to strategic management. The Blackwell Handbook of Strategic Management, 183–201.
Gitman, L. J., Juchau, R., & Flanagan, J. (2015). Principles of managerial finance. Pearson Higher Education AU.
Haniffa, R. (2002). Social reporting disclosure: An Islamic perspective. Indonesian Management & Accounting Research, 1 (2), 128-146.
Hartanti, R., Marwah, F., & Amalina, N. (2025). Pengaruh kinerja lingkungan, kebijakan dividen, ukuran perusahaan, Return On Asset, dan Leverage terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti, 12(1), 93–108.
Haryanto, S., Rahadian, N., Mbapa, M. F. I., Rahayu, E. N., & Febriyanti, K. V. (2018). Kebijakan Hutang, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Industri Perbankan di Indonesia. AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review), 1(2). https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i2.2279.
Hossain, D. M., Bir, A., Sadiq, A. T., Tarique, K. M., & Momen, A. (2016). Disclosure of green banking issues in the annual reports: a study on Bangladeshi banks. Middle East Journal of Business, 11(1), 19–30.
Jihadi, M., Vilantika, E., Widagdo, B., Sholichah, F., & Bachtiar, Y. (2021). Islamic social reporting on value of the firm: Evidence from Indonesia Sharia Stock Index. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1920116.
Jumingan, S. E., & MM, M. S. (2023). Analisis laporan keuangan. Bumi Aksara.
Khalifaturofi’ah, S. O., & Setiawan, R. (2025). Profitability’s impact on firm value in Indonesia’s real estate firms: a panel data investigation. Property Management, 43(2), 169–186.
Khan, H. Z., Bose, S., Sheehy, B., & Quazi, A. (2021). Green banking disclosure, firm value and the moderating role of a contextual factor: Evidence from a distinctive regulatory setting. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(8), 3651–3670. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2832.
Mardiana, M. (2018). Pengaruh manajemen risiko terhadap kinerja keuangan keuangan: studi pada perbankan syariah yang terdaftar di BEI. Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 14(2), 151–166.
Munawir, S. (2018). Analisa laporan keuangan. Liberty.
Nohong, M., Sobarsyah, M., Sanusi, A., Sartika Handayani, K., Otoluwa, N. I., & Bon, A. T. (2019). Islamic social reporting disclosure and firm value: Empirical study of firms listed in Jakarta Islamic Index. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, July, 2458–2494.
Oktaviana, U. K., Jaya, T. J., & Miranti, T. (2021). The Role of Islamic Social Reporting, Islamic Corporate Governance and Maqashid Syariah Index on Firm Value with Firm Size as Moderation Variable. Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Social Science (ICONETOS 2020), 529(Iconetos 2020), 195–201. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210421.028.
Othman, R., & Thani, A. M. (2010). Islamic Social Reporting Of Listed Companies In Malaysia. International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER), 9(4), 135–144. https://doi.org/10.19030/iber.v9i4.561.
Putra, F. K., & Budastra, M. A. (2024). the Mediating Role of Financial Performance in Environmental, Social, and Governance (Esg) and Firm Value. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, 17(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30813/jab.v17i1.4931.
Putra, H. F. (2014). Analisis Pelaksanaan Dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) Pada Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Indeks Islamic Social Reporting (Isr). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 3(1).
Rachman, N. M., Efendi, A., & Wicaksana, E. (2011). Panduan lengkap perencanaan CSR. Penebar Swadaya Grup.
Romli, R., & Zaputra, A. R. R. (2021). Pengaruh implementasi Green Banking, Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI. Portofolio: Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi, 18(2), 136–159.
Sari, P. M., Gede, D., & Suputra, D. (2021). Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility in Moderating the Effect of Financial Performance on Firm Value. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 5.
Sartono, A. (2010). Manajemen Keuangan teori dan Aplikasi edisi 4. Yogyakarta: Bpfe, 1–526.
Shaumya, K., & Arulrajah, A. A. (2017a). Measuring Green Banking Practices: Evidence from Sri Lanka. SSRN Electronic Journal, 999–1023. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2909735.
Shaumya, K., & Arulrajah, A. A. (2017b). Measuring Green Banking Practices: Evidence from Sri Lanka. SSRN Electronic Journal, 999–1023. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2909735.
Ulfah, K., Abdullah, M. W., & Masse, R. A. (2023). Determinants of Firm Value Islamic Banks in Indonesia. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, VII(IX), 1071–1082. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.70993.
Wijaya, R. (2019). Analisis perkembangan return on assets (ROA) dan return on equity (ROE) untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(1), 40–51.
Winarto, W. W. A., Nurhidayah, T., & Sukirno, S. (2021). Pengaruh Green Banking Disclosure Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia. Velocity: Journal of Sharia Finance and Banking, 1(2), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.28918/velocity.v1i2.4212.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rihhadatul Aisy Slasabil, Rini Safitri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.






















